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Why Offshore Wind Has Lagged in India

Posted by admin on 2025-08-26 12:27:19 |

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India, with over 70 GW of offshore wind potential—especially along the coasts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu—has yet to see significant progress in this sector. Despite ambitious policies, offshore wind development lags behind onshore wind and solar due to several barriers.

Technical & Infrastructure Challenges

India currently lacks critical infrastructure for offshore wind:

• Deep-draft ports and specialized vessels
• Local supply chains for massive turbines
• Costly and underdeveloped grid connections from sea to shore

Regulatory & Environmental Hurdles

• Lengthy approval timelines under strict marine regulations
• Resistance from fishing communities due to livelihood and ecosystem concerns

Policy & Market Uncertainty

• National Offshore Wind Policy (2015) yet to deliver bankable projects
• Incentives remain insufficient to offset massive upfront costs

India’s Offshore Wind Vision

Policy Commitments & Targets

• 30 GW offshore wind capacity target by 2030
• Over 70 GW potential identified in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu
• Stronger role for renewables in India’s power mix

Pilot Projects Launched

• 500 MW projects tendered in Gujarat & Tamil Nadu (2024–25)
• Supported by viability gap funding of ₹7,453 crore (~$900 million)
• Port and grid upgrades underway; commissioning expected by 2029

Future Prospects

• Successful pilots can unlock large-scale development
• Potential to create 800,000 jobs by 2030
• International collaboration with UK, Denmark, EU for expertise and infrastructure
• Needs smoother permits, funding support, and community acceptance

The Road Ahead

The coming years will determine whether India’s offshore wind sector gains real momentum—or remains stuck in planning. With the right mix of policy, funding, and community engagement, offshore wind can become a cornerstone of India’s clean energy future.